Amberjack season in Texas is one of the most anticipated times of year for offshore anglers. Known for their incredible strength and deep-water fights, amberjack are a favorite target for those looking to test their skills in the Gulf of Mexico. Understanding when the season opens, how the regulations work, and where to find these powerful fish can make all the difference in planning a successful trip. In this guide, we’ll break down the amberjack season in Texas, including dates, size and bag limits, and tips for catching them effectively. We’ll also share insights from our Port Aransas charter crew at Come and Take It Sportfishing to help you make the most of your time on the water.
Understanding Amberjack in the Gulf
Amberjack species off the Texas coast
Amberjack are one of the most exciting fish found in the Gulf of Mexico, known for their strength and ability to challenge even the most experienced anglers. The Greater Amberjack (Seriola dumerili) is the primary species caught off the Texas coast and is often found near deep offshore structures like oil rigs, reefs, and shipwrecks. These fish can grow over 100 pounds and are known for their aggressive strikes and long, powerful runs.
They prefer warm waters and typically stay around structure where baitfish are abundant. Amberjack are opportunistic predators that feed on squid, small fish, and crustaceans. Because they gather around the same structures year after year, they are a reliable target for offshore charters based out of Port Aransas and other Gulf towns. Understanding their habits and habitat is key to finding and catching them consistently.
Ecological and conservation context
Amberjack play an important role in the Gulf ecosystem as both predator and prey. Their populations have faced challenges due to overfishing in past decades, which led to stricter management and seasonal closures. Today, the species is regulated under federal and state management plans designed to protect spawning adults and rebuild the stock.
Fisheries agencies such as NOAA and the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council monitor catch limits, spawning data, and population trends each year. These management measures help ensure future generations of anglers can continue to experience amberjack fishing. Responsible practices like proper release techniques and respecting size and bag limits are essential for conservation. By following these guidelines, anglers help maintain a healthy balance in the Gulf and support sustainable fishing for years to come.
Amberjack Season in Texas: Dates and Rules
Federal vs. state waters: how seasons differ
Amberjack regulations can be confusing because they differ between state and federal waters. State waters extend nine nautical miles from the Texas shoreline, while federal waters cover everything beyond that distance. Most amberjack fishing takes place in federal waters since that is where deeper structures and larger fish are found.
The federal season is managed by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council and NOAA Fisheries. In recent years, the recreational amberjack season has included lengthy closures to protect the population. For example, federal waters have often been closed from November through July, with short openings typically in late summer or early fall. These closures are intended to rebuild the stock and ensure long-term sustainability. Always check current regulations before booking a trip, as the dates can change with each management cycle.
Typical open windows for Texas anglers
Historically, amberjack season in the Gulf has opened twice a year, most commonly in May and again in late summer. However, these openings are not guaranteed. Federal officials can shorten or close the season early if catch limits are reached too quickly. Because amberjack are highly targeted and often caught alongside other reef species, quotas can be met faster than expected.
For Texas anglers, this means flexibility is key. Charter captains in Port Aransas closely follow NOAA updates to ensure trips align with open fishing windows. Planning ahead, staying informed, and booking early in the season help increase the chances of landing an amberjack before closures go into effect.
Size and bag limits in Texas
In both Texas state and federal waters, anglers must follow strict bag and size limits to help conserve the species. Each angler is allowed one Greater Amberjack per day with a minimum fork length of 38 inches. This ensures that most harvested fish are mature adults that have had the opportunity to spawn at least once.
Anglers are also required to carry and use a venting tool or descending device when releasing deep-water fish to prevent barotrauma. These devices help released fish survive by allowing them to return safely to depth. Following these regulations not only avoids fines but also supports sustainable fishing practices that protect the Gulf’s reef ecosystems.
When Is the Best Time to Fish Amberjack in Texas
Seasonal patterns and fish behavior
The best time to target amberjack in Texas depends largely on water temperature, bait movement, and spawning behavior. Amberjack are most active when waters are warm, typically from late spring through early fall. During these months, they move closer to offshore structures like oil rigs and deep wrecks where food is abundant.
They are also known for their strong feeding activity around dawn and dusk. Anglers who plan trips around these times often have the most success. Understanding how amberjack respond to seasonal changes can help increase your chances of finding them. Reference a Port Aransas fishing report to stay informed about the amberjack season. When the season is open, targeting structure in 200 to 400 feet of water is often most productive.
Local conditions in Port Aransas and the Texas coast
Port Aransas offers some of the most consistent amberjack fishing opportunities along the Texas coast. The region’s proximity to deep water and natural reef systems makes it a prime launching point for offshore trips. Local conditions play a big role in success, though. Weather patterns, sea temperature, and current strength all influence fish behavior and accessibility.
In the spring and early summer, calm seas often allow for longer offshore runs to prime amberjack grounds. By late summer, water temperatures rise and baitfish become more abundant around rigs and wrecks. This creates ideal feeding conditions for amberjack, making late summer through early fall a favorite time for charter captains and anglers alike.
Planning for potential closures or early shutdowns
Even when conditions are perfect, anglers must plan around potential season closures. Federal quotas for amberjack are carefully monitored, and once the annual catch limit is met, NOAA may close the season early. These closures can occur with little notice, so keeping up with official updates is essential.
Many Texas charter operators, including Come and Take It Sportfishing, closely follow these announcements to adjust schedules and keep guests informed. Staying flexible is the best approach. If amberjack season ends sooner than expected, captains often pivot to other exciting offshore targets such as snapper, mahi, or wahoo. With proper planning and communication, anglers can still enjoy productive offshore trips throughout the year.
How to Catch Amberjack During Season
Gear and tackle recommendations
Catching amberjack requires strong, dependable gear. These fish are known for their brute strength and ability to dive straight toward structure once hooked. A heavy-duty rod rated for 50 to 100 pounds paired with a high-capacity conventional reel is ideal. Most anglers use braided line in the 80 to 100-pound range with a fluorocarbon leader for abrasion resistance.
Reels with a smooth drag system are important for maintaining steady pressure during long fights. Terminal tackle should include strong swivels, heavy sinkers, and 8/0 to 10/0 hooks. Keeping gear in top condition is critical since even a small weakness can lead to a lost fish. Properly matched equipment ensures you have the power and control needed to land these hard-fighting fish.
Baits and lures
Amberjack respond well to a variety of natural and artificial baits. Live bait is often the most effective option, as these fish are aggressive feeders that prefer large, active prey. Common live baits include blue runners, pinfish, grunts, and hardtails. These are typically fished near deep structures where amberjack patrol.
When live bait is unavailable, dead bait and lures can be just as productive. Large jigs, vertical speed jigs, and heavy spoons are popular artificial options. Dropping these lures to the bottom and working them back up through the water column often triggers reaction strikes. The key is to keep the presentation moving and mimic the natural motion of injured baitfish.
Techniques and approaches
Amberjack fishing is all about targeting the right structure and using the right technique. Most successful anglers focus on deep reefs, shipwrecks, and offshore platforms. Once you locate a promising area, use sonar to identify fish near the structure, then drop baits directly into the strike zone.
Common techniques include vertical jigging, drop-lining, and live-bait drifting. When using live bait, allow it to swim freely but maintain control to avoid tangling in the structure. Patience and persistence are key, as amberjack can be unpredictable. Anglers who stay alert and adjust their approach throughout the day tend to find the most success.
Safety, patience, and angling finesse
Fighting an amberjack is physically demanding and requires both strength and technique. Keeping steady pressure while avoiding sudden movements helps prevent break-offs. When the fish makes a strong run, let it take line while maintaining control. Once you gain momentum, reel steadily and avoid slack.
After landing an amberjack, proper handling is essential. If releasing the fish, use a descending device to return it safely to depth. This helps prevent barotrauma and increases survival rates. For those keeping their catch, use caution when handling the sharp gill plates and fins. With the right preparation and respect for the fish, every amberjack trip can be both safe and rewarding.
Charter Strategies from Port Aransas
Why Port Aransas is a strong base for amberjack trips
Port Aransas is one of the best starting points in Texas for targeting amberjack. Its close proximity to deep offshore waters means anglers spend less time traveling and more time fishing. The region’s coastline gives easy access to artificial reefs, oil platforms, and wrecks that hold amberjack throughout much of the year. These structures attract large schools of baitfish, creating ideal feeding conditions for these powerful predators.
The town also has excellent infrastructure for charter fishing. Marinas, bait shops, and repair services are all close by, which makes trip planning easier and more efficient. Experienced local captains understand the Gulf’s changing conditions and know where to find the most active amberjack during each season. This local knowledge often makes the difference between a slow day and a full fish box.
Tailoring a charter trip for amberjack
Deep sea fishing Port Aransas involves choosing the right charter package and timing it around open seasons. Since amberjack fishing typically happens far
offshore, longer trips are recommended. Full-day or overnight charters allow captains to reach deeper waters and fish several productive spots in one outing. These extended trips also provide time to adjust if weather or current conditions shift unexpectedly.
Before booking, anglers should confirm whether the federal season is open and ask the captain about current fishing conditions. Bringing personal gear is optional, but most professional charters provide top-quality rods, reels, and bait. Packing light clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of hydration makes long offshore days more comfortable. A well-prepared trip ensures you can focus on the thrill of the fight rather than logistics.
Case studies or recent catches
Recent amberjack seasons have produced impressive catches off Port Aransas, with many fish weighing between 60 and 90 pounds. Local charter boats, including Come and Take It Sportfishing, have reported strong action around mid-depth oil platforms and deep wrecks just beyond the continental shelf. These spots consistently produce large, healthy fish when conditions are right.
Captains often share stories of clients landing their first amberjack after an intense 30-minute battle, describing it as one of the toughest fights in Gulf fishing. These experiences highlight the combination of skill, patience, and teamwork required to land such powerful fish. Each successful trip not only delivers great memories but also reflects the knowledge and dedication of the local charter crews who make Port Aransas a top destination for amberjack fishing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the amberjack season in Texas?
The recreational season for Greater Amberjack in Gulf federal waters is partially open in limited windows, typically from May 1 to May 31 and again from September 1 to October 31 per recent rules. In state waters, anglers follow the same bag and size limits but must always verify opening dates since federal closures also impact possession rules. During federal closures the bag limit is zero in or from federal waters.
How many amberjack can you keep in Texas?
In Texas, recreational anglers are allowed one Greater Amberjack per day. The minimum fork length is 38 inches. Violating these limits may result in fines and the fish must be released properly if undersized.
Do regulations differ between state and federal waters?
Yes, regulations differ by jurisdiction. State waters (within 9 nautical miles of shore) adhere to Texas rules, but possession rules are influenced by federal closures when fishing in or from federal waters. During federal closures, even in state waters, possession is prohibited for vessels with federal reef-fish permits.
When did the federal amberjack closure start recently?
As of September 27, 2025 at 12:01 a.m. local time, the Greater Amberjack recreational harvest in federal waters was closed because the catch limit was exceeded. That closure also affects possession in applicable state waters under certain permit conditions.
Why are amberjack seasons closed or limited?
Amberjack stocks in the Gulf have been under rebuilding plans due to past overfishing. The Gulf Council and NOAA implement seasonal closures and tighter limits to protect spawning fish and maintain sustainable population levels.
What tools are required for releasing amberjack properly?
When releasing deepwater fish like amberjack, you must use a venting tool or a rigged descending device to mitigate barotrauma and help the fish return to depth safely. These rules apply in both state and federal waters when handling reef fish.
Plan Your Next Amberjack Season in Texas with CAT Sportfishing
Amberjack season in Texas offers anglers one of the most exciting offshore fishing experiences in the Gulf. Knowing when the season opens, understanding current regulations, and using the right tactics can make all the difference between a good trip and a great one. From learning how to identify productive structures to following proper handling and conservation practices, preparation is key. Port Aransas continues to be one of the best launching points for targeting these powerful fish, especially when guided by experienced local captains. If you’re ready to test your strength and skill against the mighty amberjack, book your next offshore trip with CAT Sportfishing. Our crew will handle the details, keep you informed on the latest season updates, and help you land the catch of a lifetime.